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Business Term

スタートアップ

Startup / ストルトプ

A startup is an early-stage organization searching for a repeatable and scalable business model under high uncertainty.

Use when
It prioritizes learning experiments over optimizing mature processes.
Watch out
A startup is not simply a small business; it pursues scalable growth.
Updated: 2026. 05. 14.Quality: ReviewedSources: 3
What it means

Startups operate in conditions of ambiguity where product, market, and revenue assumptions must be tested. They focus on rapid learning, experimentation, and iterating toward product-market fit. The startup phase is defined by constrained resources, evolving roles, and the need to prove a viable model before scaling.

When it helps

It prioritizes learning experiments over optimizing mature processes. It influences hiring and spending by emphasizing speed and flexibility. It shapes funding strategy based on runway and validation milestones.

  • It prioritizes learning experiments over optimizing mature processes.
  • It influences hiring and spending by emphasizing speed and flexibility.
  • It shapes funding strategy based on runway and validation milestones.
How to use it
  • Treat assumptions as hypotheses and test them quickly.
  • Focus on a narrow problem and a clear target customer first.
  • Measure learning with defined success metrics.
  • Preserve runway by aligning spending to validation goals.
  • Prepare to iterate or pivot based on evidence.
Example

Two founders build a prototype for restaurants, then run interviews and a paid pilot to test willingness to pay. They track activation and retention rather than vanity traffic. When early results show strong demand from small chains, they narrow the target segment and adjust pricing. This learning-focused approach keeps spending aligned with validation and moves the startup toward a scalable model.

Compare with

Compare Startup with adjacent concepts before deciding. Startup | Current concept | Use when the team needs the primary decision lens Adjacent metric or framework | Supporting lens | Use when the team needs evidence or process detail General vocabulary | Broad explanation | Use only for orientation, not final decision-making

MetricDifferenceWhy read together
StartupCurrent conceptUse when the team needs the primary decision lens
Adjacent metric or frameworkSupporting lensUse when the team needs evidence or process detail
General vocabularyBroad explanationUse only for orientation, not final decision-making
Common mistakes
  • A startup is not simply a small business; it pursues scalable growth.
  • Speed without learning can waste resources and delay fit.
  • Startups are not only tech companies; they are defined by uncertainty.
Frequently asked questions
When should I use Startup?

Use it when the team needs to decide scope, priority, owner, or trade-off, not when it only needs a short definition.

What makes Startup useful in practice?

It becomes useful when it is tied to evidence, a decision owner, and a concrete next operating choice.

What should I avoid?

Avoid using the term as a label without clarifying assumptions, boundaries, and how success will be judged.

Sources
SourcesKindLink
Entrepreneurship 2.2 The Process of Becoming an Entrepreneur (OpenStax)Open
Principles of Marketing (Open Textbook Library)tier_sOpen
Principles of Management (OpenStax)tier_sOpen