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Business Term

ターゲティング

Targeting

Targeting is a practical decision page for shaping priority customer choice. It helps teams choose which segments, accounts, or buyers receive focused resources now while making segment attractiveness, strategic fit, reachability, win probability, and delivery capacity visible before resources are committed.

Use when
Targeting changes decisions by making segment attractiveness, strategic fit, reachability, win probability, and delivery capacity explicit before teams commit budget, roadmap, sales, or customer resources.
Watch out
Targeting does not mean other customers can never buy.
Updated: 2026. 05. 10.Quality: ReviewedSources: 2
What it means

Targeting defines the working concept used to manage target choice. In practice, it helps leaders choose which segments, accounts, or buyers receive focused resources now, and it sets a boundary between choosing focus and excluding customers forever. The page should be used as decision support: it names the evidence, trade-offs, owners, and review points needed to avoid spreading resources across every plausible audience.

When it helps

Targeting changes decisions by making segment attractiveness, strategic fit, reachability, win probability, and delivery capacity explicit before teams commit budget, roadmap, sales, or customer resources. It clarifies between choosing focus and excluding customers forever, so teams can decide what is in scope, what is deferred, and what evidence is still missing. For Targeting, this reduces rework because teams compare adjacent concepts, record assumptions, and review whether the chosen action changed customer or business behavior.

  • Targeting changes decisions by making segment attractiveness, strategic fit, reachability, win probability, and delivery capacity explicit before teams commit budget, roadmap, sales, or customer resources.
  • It clarifies between choosing focus and excluding customers forever, so teams can decide what is in scope, what is deferred, and what evidence is still missing.
  • For Targeting, this reduces rework because teams compare adjacent concepts, record assumptions, and review whether the chosen action changed customer or business behavior.
How to use it
  • Targeting turns segmentation into resource allocation.
  • A target must be reachable through a real channel.
  • Attractiveness must be balanced with ability to win and serve.
  • Document why non-target segments are deferred.
  • Review targets when win rates or capacity change.
Example

A startup narrows from all mid-market firms to compliance-heavy finance teams because urgency and sales access are strongest there. The team writes the decision boundary, gathers evidence on segment attractiveness, strategic fit, reachability, win probability, and delivery capacity, compares adjacent concepts, and chooses one operating change to test. In the Targeting review, the team keeps the parts that changed customer behavior and retires assumptions that were only internally persuasive.

Compare with

Segmentation | Defines groups | Targeting chooses which groups get focus Positioning | Frames the offer in the buyer mind | Targeting decides whose mind matters first GTM strategy | Coordinates the whole market motion | Targeting fixes the priority audience inside that motion

MetricDifferenceWhy read together
SegmentationDefines groupsTargeting chooses which groups get focus
PositioningFrames the offer in the buyer mindTargeting decides whose mind matters first
GTM strategyCoordinates the whole market motionTargeting fixes the priority audience inside that motion
Common mistakes
  • Targeting does not mean other customers can never buy.
  • The largest market is not always the best target.
  • A target without a channel and offer is only a wish list.
Frequently asked questions
What is the output of targeting?

The output is a clear priority customer or segment, the reason it matters, and the resources assigned to pursue it.

How narrow should the target be?

Narrow enough to shape message, channel, product packaging, and sales process; broad enough to support the business goal.

When should a target be changed?

Change it when evidence shows better win probability, stronger urgency, lower service cost, or a strategic shift.

Sources
SourcesKindLink
Principles of Marketing (OpenStax)tier_sOpen
Wikipedia reference: TargetingsupplementalOpen